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A Mechanical Engineer’s Blueprint for Braking Systems, Hydraulic Innovations, and FEA Mastery

A Mechanical Engineer’s Blueprint for Braking Systems, Hydraulic Innovations, and FEA Mastery

Before transitioning into consultancy, I worked as a mechanical design engineer, where I was deeply involved in the feasibility design and development of a diverse range of mechanical systems. My projects spanned across industries, including rail and industrial sectors, and involved designing hydraulic devices and mechanisms that played critical roles in operational efficiency and safety.

Posted

13.10.2025

Written by

Jai Gohil

One particularly impactful area of my work was focused on friction-based braking systems for trains, where I applied principles of mechanical engineering to develop solutions capable of safely stopping high-mass vehicles under varying conditions. This role demanded a strong foundation in engineering theory, creativity in problem-solving, and a practical understanding of how mechanical components interact under real-world constraints.

In terms of engineering calculations, I have extensive experience analysing stresses on cylindrical columns, which are critical components in many mechanical systems. My work has involved calculating hoop stress, which arises from internal pressure acting circumferentially within the cylinder walls, as well as evaluating buckling loads to ensure structural stability under axial compression. I’ve also performed bending stress analysis to assess the effects of transverse loads and moments on column integrity. Additionally, I’ve applied fluid dynamics principles to understand the behaviour of liquids flowing through small orifices, an essential aspect of designing hydraulic devices. These calculations formed the foundation of my work in developing reliable and efficient hydraulic systems for industrial and rail applications.

Another significant area of my engineering work involved performing detailed calculations to understand and optimize the frictional interactions between different materials, particularly in the context of train braking systems.

One notable project centred around a fabricated structure designed to stop a train by engaging directly with the rails. This structure was secured in place using clamped feet, which were engineered to slide along the rail upon impact with the train. The effectiveness of this braking mechanism depended on a complex interplay of factors, including the coefficient of friction between the contact surfaces of the feet and the rail, the torque applied to the clamps, and the mass and velocity of the train. Precise control over these variables was essential to achieving the desired stopping distance while maintaining safety and structural integrity. This work required not only a solid grasp of mechanical principles but also a practical understanding of material behaviour under dynamic loading conditions, making it a compelling example of applied engineering in a high-stakes environment.

During my mechanical design career, I made extensive use of Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to evaluate and ensure the structural integrity of complex mechanical components and assemblies. This process was integral to my workflow, allowing me to simulate real-world conditions and identify potential failure points before physical prototyping. I routinely defined appropriate mesh sizes to balance computational efficiency with result accuracy, ensuring that stress concentrations and deformation patterns were captured with precision. A key aspect of my FEA work involved accurately modelling surface interactions within CAD environments, such as contact conditions, frictional behaviour, and boundary constraints, which are critical for realistic simulations. Interpreting FEA results enabled me to make informed design decisions, often leading to simplified geometries and optimized material usage. These improvements not only enhanced product performance but also contributed to significant cost reductions during manufacturing. Leveraging FEA as a design tool deepened my understanding of mechanical systems and empowered me to develop solutions that were both innovative and practical.

Finch Consulting
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